1 Kings 14:5

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son; for he is sick: thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it shall be, when she cometh in, that she shall feign herself to be another woman.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיהוָ֞ה And the LORD H3068
וַֽיהוָ֞ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 1 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אָמַ֣ר said H559
אָמַ֣ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲחִיָּ֗הוּ unto Ahijah H281
אֲחִיָּ֗הוּ unto Ahijah
Strong's: H281
Word #: 4 of 24
achijah, the name of nine israelites
הִנֵּ֣ה H2009
הִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 5 of 24
lo!
אֵ֣שֶׁת Behold the wife H802
אֵ֣שֶׁת Behold the wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 6 of 24
a woman
יָֽרָבְעָ֡ם of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֡ם of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 7 of 24
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
כְבֹאָ֔הּ cometh H935
כְבֹאָ֔הּ cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לִדְרֹשׁ֩ to ask H1875
לִדְרֹשׁ֩ to ask
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
דָּבָ֨ר a thing H1697
דָּבָ֨ר a thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 24
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
מֵֽעִמְּךָ֤ H5973
מֵֽעִמְּךָ֤
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 11 of 24
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנָהּ֙ of thee for her son H1121
בְּנָהּ֙ of thee for her son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 24
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 14 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
חֹלֶ֣ה for he is sick H2470
חֹלֶ֣ה for he is sick
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 15 of 24
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
ה֔וּא H1931
ה֔וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 16 of 24
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
כָּזֹ֥ה thus H2090
כָּזֹ֥ה thus
Strong's: H2090
Word #: 17 of 24
this or that
וְכָזֶ֖ה H2088
וְכָזֶ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 18 of 24
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
תְּדַבֵּ֣ר and thus shalt thou say H1696
תְּדַבֵּ֣ר and thus shalt thou say
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 19 of 24
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֵלֶ֑יהָ H413
אֵלֶ֑יהָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 20 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
וִיהִ֣י H1961
וִיהִ֣י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 21 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְבֹאָ֔הּ cometh H935
כְבֹאָ֔הּ cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 22 of 24
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וְהִ֖יא H1931
וְהִ֖יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 23 of 24
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה׃ that she shall feign herself to be another H5234
מִתְנַכֵּרָֽה׃ that she shall feign herself to be another
Strong's: H5234
Word #: 24 of 24
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

Analysis & Commentary

And the LORD said unto Ahijah, Behold, the wife of Jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son; for he is sick: thus and thus shalt thou say unto her: for it shall be, when she cometh in, that she shall feign herself to be another woman.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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